| Location and Environment
Location:
Dandong is located alongside the Yalu River and in the southeast of Liaoning
Peninsula, with the Yellow Sea in the South, and Dalian city in the southeast.
It borders on Anshan in the west, Benxi in the north, and the Jilin Province
in the northeast. She faces the city of Sinuiju of the Democratic People's
Republic of Korea across the Yalu River. With the land area of 14, 950
square kilometers, the total population of Dandong is 2.4 million, including
0.7 million of which are urban people. Dandong is the biggest Border City
in China.
Dandong is advantageous in geographic location for it is along Yalu River,
along Yellow Sea and the border. She sits on the central belt of Northeast
Asia, with 210km long borderline to the Korea Peninsula. The Dandong Railway,
220km from Pyongyang, 420km from Seoul, is the major land port connecting
the Europe-Asia continent with Korea Peninsula, which is an important
part of the Europe-Asia Railway system, connecting with the Japan, Seoul,
Pyongyang, Beijing and Moscow.
Climate:
Dandong enjoys a moderate climate. It is picturesque in scenery with so
many historical sites and border sightseeing. It is indeed a good place
for vacation, retreat and tourism. Along the Dandong boundary, there are
two national-class tourist resorts: Yalu River and the famous Phoenix
Mountain, and four provincial-class tourist resorts: the Qingshan Gully,
Dagu Mountain, Wulong Mountain and Tianqiao Guooy. The tourism in Dandong
has become a newly developed industry.
Environment:
Dandong City, with advanced means of transport, has formed a comprehensive
three -dimensional transportation network interconnected by railway, highway,
air and sea transportation.
Dandong has an ideal economic environment. Donggang and Fengcheng both
under the jurisdiction of Dandong city were officially approved by the
State Council to be coastal economic opening-up area in 1998.And in 1992,Dandong
was authorized by the State Council to establish a Border Economic Cooperation
Zone. Here in Dandong, both the policies of coastal economic opening up
zone and preferential treatment for border economic cooperation zone can
be privileged.
Industry:
The industries in Dandong have solid foundations of economy and technology.
It formed an industry economy system backboned by light industry, textile,
machinery, and electronics. The main products are sold across china, such
as chemical fiber, bus, borax products such as wristwatch, silk, machine-
manufactured paper, tooth- paste, electronic parts and components, equipment
and meter, medicine, etc are for sale in nationwide. Among them, the bus
and wristwatch is a production base in China, and the only productive
base of tussah silk. It also enjoys long history in paper making industry.
Now the paper-producing capacity has reached 200,000tons per year, Newly
established industries have also taken some shape. Among them, the color
monitor and automobile audio products has been developing rapidly.
Natural Resources
Dandong has abundant natural resources, so is a perfect place to invest
in and to exploit. The amount of the wood reserves ranks first in Liaoning
Province. There’re over 50 kinds of underground mineral resources.
So far, 31 kinds of them have been exploited. Dandong is plentiful in
wild vegetables and fruits, and the local special products, especially
the tussah, the tobacco, the ginseng, the chestnut, the strawberry and
so on, Dandong’s pillar ginseng is boasted as “Crown of Garden
Ginseng”. The area of the sea beach and the fresh water is quite
wide. Dandong’s waters teem with prawn, and various shellfish and
fish. The green marbles in Dandong is praised as “Crown of Marbles”
by the Southeast Asian countries. The water resource of the city is quite
rich endowed by nature. The average water possession of a person is 1.5
times as much as the average in China. The quality of the water is quite
good and every biochemistry index is better than that of the international
level. Dandong has a lot of geothermal resources, more than ten places
of which are worth developing. The hot spring natatoriums, the hot spring
hydrotherapy places, the hot spring recuperates and the hot spring baths
have become a dominant feature of Dandong.
Tourism
The Big Deer Island: It is surrounded with seas. It is rich in prawn,
swimming crab, conch, motley clam, clam and various fishes. It is famous
for fresh and live marine products, which is praised by gastronomes. There
are many natural and human scenery spots such as, the Erlang Stone, the
Geba Jujube Tree, the Dripping Water, the Tiger Cave, the Camel Peak,
Deng Shi-chang’s grave and his statue, Mao Wen-long’s Monument,
the Temple dedicated to the worship of a marine goddess, the British guidance
lighthouse and the Denmark Church. The Moon Bay surrounded by the Island
and the Double-Pearl Beach are the biggest natural bathing beaches in
the corner of the northern sea in China and are the ideal places where
people go to pick shells, fish, surf, see the sun rise and listen to the
sea waves.
The Yalu River Scenic Spot:
The Yalu River Scenic Spot lies in Dandong area at the middle and lower
reaches of the Yalu River that starts from the mouth of the Hun River
on the east and flows into the Big East Port on the west. The Yalu River’s
overall length is 210 kilometers and its total area is 824.2 square kilometers
(including the water area that belongs to Korea). The area of the protection
zone is 200 square kilometers.
The Yalu River Scenic Spot is located geographically in an advantageous
position. It is warm in winter and cool in summer. There are clear waters
and green hills. At the Yalu River Scenic Spot, people can generally survey
the scene of both China and Korea, which makes the spot unique.
The Yalu River Scenic Spot lies at the middle and lower reaches of the
Yalu River and faces Bitong, Qingshui, Yizhou and Sinuiju City of Korea
across the River. The meander and the slowness of the River, the jagged
cliff on both banks and the luxuriant woods, form a bright and colorful
natural landscape. The ruins of the ancient castles, of the Ming Dynasty
Great Wall and of the modern war; the modern bridges; and the water conservancy
project compose a rich human landscape. The Scenic Spot can be divided
into six big parts: the Mouth of the River, the Big Bridge, the Tiger
Mountain, the Peace Gulf, Shuifeng and the Green River
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